Looking to gain the upper hand over the blackjack dealer the next time you play this ever-popular online casino game? Then you’ll need to know how to read the dealer’s upcard to make an informed decision regarding your next move. So, how does the dealer’s upcard influence whether you should hit, stand or double down?
Read on to discover top tips for gaining the best edge when playing blackjack online or in a traditional casino setting.
What Is an Upcard in Blackjack?
In blackjack, the dealer’s upcard is the face-up card that the dealer receives at the beginning of the hand. This specific card is a crucial consideration when making strategic decisions regarding your own hand.
What Are the Blackjack Dealer Rules?
Along with the dealer’s upcard, the rules the dealer must follow also play a part in your decisions at the table. Here’s a quick breakdown of blackjack dealer rules:
- The dealer must hit (draw another card) until their hand total is 17 or higher.
- If the dealer’s hand exceeds 21, they go “bust” and the player wins.
- If the dealer’s hand total is between 17 and 21, they must stand (not draw any more cards.)
- The dealer’s actions are independent of the players’ decisions; they strictly adhere to the predetermined rules.
Tips for Reading the Dealer’s Upcard
Now that you understand its relevance and importance, it’s time to learn more about how to analyze that upcard and make the best calls.
Low Upcard
When the dealer shows a low upcard (between the values of two and six,) they have a higher probability of going “bust” since they must hit until reaching 17. In this scenario, the best decision is usually to stand.
Medium–High Upcard
When the dealer has a medium to high upcard (between the values of seven and ten,) they’re already in quite a strong position. This is when you’ll need to take a more aggressive approach to your game, such as hitting or doubling down, to increase your hand total and improve your chances of beating the dealer.
Upcard Ace
The dealer landing an ace as their upcard puts them in a unique position because it allows them to have two possible hand totals: 17 or soft 17 (ace and a 6, for example.) In many casinos, the dealer must hit on a soft 17. You should adjust your strategy accordingly, taking into account the increased likelihood of the dealer improving their hand. It’s usually best to hit or double down more conservatively.
How To Improve Your Edge in Blackjack
If you love to play at casinos online and blackjack is your game of choice, you’ll be keen to learn how you can improve your win rate. You already know how to read the dealer’s upcard and use it to your advantage. Here are a few more pointers:
Brush Up on Your Basic Strategy
Familiarize yourself with basic strategy charts that suggest the optimal play for every possible hand combination. This strategy minimizes the casino’s advantage and puts you in the best position to win. Of course, blackjack is largely a game of luck, so don’t expect perfect results every time! It’s all about working the odds in your favor.
Avoid Insurance Bets
Insurance bets should generally be avoided as they have a high house edge. They are offered when the dealer’s upcard is an ace, allowing you to bet on the possibility of the dealer’s hand being “blackjack” (when the dealer’s second card is a 10 or picture card.)
Avoid Side Bets
Many blackjack tables offer other side bets along with insurance bets. These side bets come with enticing payouts, such as Perfect Pairs or 21+3. The higher house edge makes it unlikely for you to capitalize, though. As such, it’s almost always better to stick to the main blackjack game to maximize profitability.
Card Counting
Although card counting is a more advanced technique, it can provide skilled players with an edge. By tracking the relative proportions of high and low cards remaining in the deck, you can adjust your bets and strategy accordingly. Remember, while card counting isn’t illegal, most casinos frown upon it (and many have their own rules in place.) In some cases, if you’re suspected of card counting, it could get you kicked out of or even banned from the casino.
Scope Out Favorable Game Conditions
Look for blackjack tables that offer player-friendly rules, such as those with fewer decks, the option to surrender or the ability to double down after splitting. These rules can improve your overall edge.
Finally, ensure you go into any live dealer casino games — or any casino game, for that matter — with a strict bankroll. Don’t chase your losses and never gamble more than you can afford to lose. Responsible gambling is key.
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